{"id":77298,"date":"2024-08-14T12:41:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T18:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/?p=77298"},"modified":"2024-08-14T12:43:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T18:43:15","slug":"the-surveillance-state-court-rules-geofence-warrants-unconstitutional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/14\/the-surveillance-state-court-rules-geofence-warrants-unconstitutional\/","title":{"rendered":"The Surveillance State: Court Rules Geofence Warrants Unconstitutional"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-77299 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence-1024x734.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence-1024x734.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence-850x609.jpg 850w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Geofence.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanfaith.com\/court-rules-geofence-warrants-unconstitutional\/?email=TX2guns%40protonmail.com&amp;utm_source=carrier-crow&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_id=ZMMmSfhnrj\">Court Rules Geofence Warrants Unconstitutional<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Geofence warrants violate the Fourth Amendment, according to a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.<\/h2>\n<h2>U.S. Circuit Judge Carolyn Dineen King\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/25040548-fifth-circuit-ruling-against-geofence-warrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wrote<\/a>\u00a0in the decision that \u201cgeofence warrants are modern-day general warrants and are unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment.\u201d<\/h2>\n<h2>\u201cOf particular concern is the fact that a geofence will retroactively track anyone with location history enabled, regardless of whether a particular individual is suspicious or moving within an area that is typically granted Fourth Amendment protection,\u201d King added.<\/h2>\n<h2>Geofence warrants allow authorities to obtain a list of phones and phone owners who were present near a crime scene.<\/h2>\n<h2>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nacdl.org\/getattachment\/816437c7-8943-425c-9b3b-4faf7da24bba\/nacdl-geofence-primer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a>, geofence warrants are a \u201ctype of reverse warrant where the government seeks to know who was within a \u2018geofence,\u2019 a defined physical area during a specific period of time.\u201d<\/h2>\n<h2>Some have voiced concerns that geofence warrants violate digital privacy, while others assert the practice is constitutional as internet users agree to share their location history with Google.<\/h2>\n<h2>Describing users\u2019 consent to opt in to location data sharing, King wrote, \u201cUsers are bombarded multiple times with requests to opt in across multiple apps,\u201d explaining, \u201cThese requests typically innocuously promise app optimization, rather than reveal the fact that users\u2019 locations will be comprehensively stored in a \u2018Sensorvault,\u2019 providing Google the means to access this data and share it with the government. Even Google\u2019s own employees have indicated that deactivating Location History data based on Google\u2019s \u2018limited and partially hidden\u2019 warnings is \u2018difficult enough that people won\u2019t figure it out.\u2019\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=AmericanFaithM1&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1823629994859335681&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Famericanfaith.com%2Fcourt-rules-geofence-warrants-unconstitutional%2F&amp;sessionId=0bb5a9a1342ec934c33b4c1db7dab2c601b72a34&amp;siteScreenName=AmericanFaithM1&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1823629994859335681\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Geofence data was previously used to find those present near the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.<\/h2>\n<h2>The FBI initially\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/americanfaith.com\/google-provided-geofence-location-data-to-fbi-for-jan-6-investigations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">requested<\/a>\u00a0that Google \u201cidentify all devices in a 4-acre area\u201d surrounding the US Capitol, to which Google located 5,723 devices that were affiliated with the 4-acre geofence. The bureau then gathered information on over 1,500 individuals, citing geofence data in more than 100 charges related to January 6.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Govts.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Govts.jpg 636w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Govts-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Govts-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Court Rules Geofence Warrants Unconstitutional &nbsp; Geofence warrants violate the Fourth Amendment, according to a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. U.S. Circuit Judge Carolyn Dineen King\u00a0wrote\u00a0in the decision that \u201cgeofence warrants are modern-day general warrants and are unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment.\u201d \u201cOf particular concern is the fact&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[5478,2805,2122,5406,3140,13,74,1928,1635,3986,1189,5543,3712],"tags":[17827,17825,17826,7114,16473,5839,13507,16142],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77302,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298\/revisions\/77302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}