{"id":13435,"date":"2016-03-22T10:00:09","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T15:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hcstx.org\/?p=13435"},"modified":"2016-03-22T10:00:09","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T15:00:09","slug":"this-forgotten-1950s-flying-trick-could-be-the-secret-of-future-drone-warfare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/2016\/03\/22\/this-forgotten-1950s-flying-trick-could-be-the-secret-of-future-drone-warfare\/","title":{"rendered":"This Forgotten 1950s Flying Trick Could Be the Secret of Future Drone Warfare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>The &#8220;bucket drop&#8221;, invented by a missionary trying to airdrop<span class=\"redactor-invisible-space\">\u200b<\/span> gifts to natives in Ecuador, would let warplanes release a swarm of drones and lasso them back.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-13436\" src=\"https:\/\/hcsblogdotorg.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/03\/mav.png?w=620\" alt=\"MAV\" width=\"620\" height=\"532\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">The warplane of the future is a <a class=\"body-el-link standard-body-el-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/research\/a19657\/future-warplanes-will-launch-swarms-of-expendable-drones\/\">drone mothership<\/a>, able to dispatch swarms of small air-launched UAVs for close-up reconnaissance, to act as jammers or decoys, or even to carry out airstrikes. Those drones may be cheap enough to be expendable, but what if you want to recover them?<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">The Air Force has the answer, using a technique developed by a 1950&#8217;s jungle pilot and missionary. Researchers are now experimenting with ways to use his deceptively simple\u00a0idea\u2014dragging a long tether behind a plane\u2014to let a plane pull its drones back in.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-sub-title body-el-subtitle standard-body-el-subtitle\">The Perfect Spiral<\/h3>\n<div class=\"embedded-image embedded-image--LM standard-article-embedded-image--LM standard-article-body-el-image\">\n<div class=\"embedded-image--inner\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swap-image pinterest-enabled lazy-loaded aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/pop.h-cdn.co\/assets\/16\/11\/1458320022-nate-saint.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"image-share\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"embedded-image--info\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1 body-el-text standard-body-el-text\"><a class=\"body-el-link standard-body-el-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maf.org\/about\/history\/nate-saint\">Nate Saint<\/a> was a missionary to remote villages in Ecuador. He knew that the best way to prove friendly intentions to new groups of Waodani, a notoriously dangerous people, was to offer gifts, but he wanted a better way of delivering them than haphazard parachute drops. So he developed what he called the &#8220;bucket drop.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">The bucket drop involved reeling out a basket loaded with gifts on the end of a line behind the plane, then flying in a circle so the line becomes a spiral with the basket at the center of the circle. Saint then let out more line. Nate&#8217;s son <a class=\"body-el-link standard-body-el-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.itecusa.org\/index.html\">Steve Saint<\/a>, a missionary and pilot like his father whose projects include a <a class=\"body-el-link standard-body-el-link\" href=\"http:\/\/mavericklsa.com\/index.html\">flying car<\/a>, explains what happened next:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">&#8220;When enough line was extended behind the plane, the end of the line would actually hang motionless in the air. Letting out more line at that point would make the line drop straight down where it could be made to hover just above the ground.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">Nate Saint perfected the bucket drop in California, controlling the line first with a fishing reel and then with the motor from an electric drill. The bucket drop could also make pick-ups. The family dog became the bucket drop&#8217;s first passenger, in a safety harness made from a T-shirt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 body-el-text standard-body-el-text\">Nate Saint&#8217;s flying pattern was not a matter of calculation but skill and practical experience. Saint was less interested in the theory than in making it work. &#8220;Once you get a few principles down, the human brain works out its own system, without the person understanding all that his or her mind is computing,&#8221; Steve Saint says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embedded-image embedded-image--CM standard-article-embedded-image--CM standard-article-body-el-image\">\n<div class=\"embedded-image--inner\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\">The technique worked equally well in Ecuador. Waodani accepted the gifts, and signaled their friendship by giving presents in return: a feather headdress and a parrot which was adopted by the young Steve Saint. There were other uses for the bucket drop too, such as lowering a telephone handset to talk to missionaries on the ground.\u00a0The at the top of this piece shows\u00a0Steve Saint demonstrating the bucket drop.<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\">Nate Saint and four other missionaries were murdered by Waodani in June 1956; <a class=\"body-el-link standard-body-el-link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=gT8EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA10&amp;dq=life+magazine+jim+elliot&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Life<\/em> magazine published their story<\/a>. Amazingly, his son Steve Saint later befriended the Waodani, including some who killed his father but later\u00a0converted to Christianity. And that was far from the end for Nate&#8217;s idea.<\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\">Read the Remainder at<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/research\/a20006\/bucket-drop\/?mag=pop&amp;list=nl_pnl_news&amp;src=nl&amp;date=032116\"> Popular Mechanics<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"image-copyright\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;bucket drop&#8221;, invented by a missionary trying to airdrop\u200b gifts to natives in Ecuador, would let warplanes release a swarm of drones and lasso them back. \u00a0 The warplane of the future is a drone mothership, able to dispatch swarms of small air-launched UAVs for close-up reconnaissance, to act as jammers or decoys, or&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[74,4479,4333,1894,17],"tags":[10473,10474,2281,1558,3702,10475],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}