{"id":12242,"date":"2016-02-24T23:00:48","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T05:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hcstx.org\/?p=12242"},"modified":"2016-02-24T23:00:48","modified_gmt":"2016-02-25T05:00:48","slug":"dose-of-truth-accepting-the-possibility-of-a-central-american-spring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/2016\/02\/24\/dose-of-truth-accepting-the-possibility-of-a-central-american-spring\/","title":{"rendered":"Dose of Truth: Accepting the Possibility of a &#8220;Central American Spring&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"headline\">\n<div class=\"d1-title-container\">\n<h1 class=\"d1-post-title\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12261\" src=\"https:\/\/hcsblogdotorg.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/abs.jpg?w=620\" alt=\"abs\" width=\"620\" height=\"284\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"d1-post-title\" style=\"text-align:center;\">Central Americans May Be Ready for Their Own Arab\u00a0Spring<\/h1>\n<div class=\"d1-subhead-container\">\n<p class=\"d1-subhead\"><span class=\"outer\"><span class=\"inner\"><span class=\"inner-inner\">The spread of gangs, the U.S. narcotics trade, and rampant corruption are major factors contributing to mass migration and alarmingly high levels of violence.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p><strong>Tens of thousands of Salvadorans<\/strong>, Guatemalans, and Hondurans, many of them\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/immigration\/us-child-migrant-influx\/p33380\">unaccompanied minors<\/a>, have arrived in the United States in recent years, seeking asylum from the region\u2019s skyrocketing violence. Their countries, which form a region known as the Northern Triangle, were rocked by civil wars in the 1980s, leaving a legacy of violence and fragile institutions. However, recent developments in Guatemala and Honduras have spurred talk of a \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/americas\/21661036-fury-corruption-sparks-mass-demonstrations-central-american-spring\">Central American spring<\/a>\u201d as protesters in both countries have come out in unprecedented numbers to denounce corruption and demand greater accountability from their\u00a0leaders.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"d1-inline-subscribe-container newsletter\">\n<h3 class=\"d1-inline-subscribe-title\">\u00a0<strong>How many people have left the Northern Triangle in recent\u00a0years?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Nearly 10 percent of the Northern Triangle countries\u2019 thirty million residents have left, mostly for the United States. In 2013, as many as\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/central-american-immigrants-united-states\">2.7 million people<\/a>\u00a0born in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras were living in the United States, up from an estimated 1.5 million people in 2000. Nearly one hundred thousand\u00a0unaccompanied minors arrived to the United States from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras between October 2013 and July 2015, drawing attention to the region\u2019s broader emigration trend.\u00a0At the United States\u2019 urging, Mexico stepped up enforcement along its southern border, apprehending\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/research\/migrants-deported-united-states-and-mexico-northern-triangle-statistical-and-socioeconomic\">70 percent more Central Americans<\/a>\u00a0in 2015 than it did in the year\u00a0before.<\/p>\n<p>Many seek asylum from violence at home: Between 2009 and 2013, the United States registered a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcrwashington.org\/sites\/default\/files\/1_UAC_Children%20on%20the%20Run_Full%20Report.pdf\">sevenfold increase (<span class=\"caps\">PDF<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0in asylum seekers at its southern border, 70 percent of whom came from the Northern Triangle. Neighboring Belize, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama all registered a similar rise. Migrants from all three Northern Triangle countries cite violence, forced gang recruitment, extortion, as well as poverty and lack of opportunity, as their reasons for\u00a0leaving.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad ad-defenseone-instream\">\u00a0<strong>Why are so many people fleeing the Northern\u00a0Triangle?<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras consistently rank among the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.insightcrime.org\/news-analysis\/insight-crime-2014-homicide-round-up\">most violent countries<\/a>\u00a0in the world. Gang-related violence in El Salvador brought its homicide rate to ninety per hundred thousand in 2015, making it the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/02\/el-salvador-gang-violence-murder-rate-record\">most world\u2019s most violent country<\/a>not at war. All three countries have significantly higher homicide rates than neighboring Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and\u00a0Panama.<\/p>\n<p>Extortion is also rampant. A July 2015 investigation by Honduran newspaper\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.laprensa.hn\/honduras\/854572-410\/imperios-de-la-extorsi%C3%B3n-est%C3%A1n-en-honduras-y-el-salvador\">La Prensa<\/a>found that Salvadorans and Hondurans pay an estimated $390 million and $200 million, respectively, in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.insightcrime.org\/news-briefs\/northern-triangle-world-extortion-hotspot\">annual extortion fees<\/a>\u00a0to organized crime groups; meanwhile, Guatemalan authorities said in 2014 that citizens pay an estimated\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.s21.com.gt\/nacionales\/2014\/07\/18\/extorsionistas-obtienen-q474-millones-cada-ano\">$61 million<\/a>\u00a0a year in extortion fees. Extortionists primarily target public transportation operators, small businesses, and residents of poor neighborhoods, according to the report, and attacks on people who do not pay contributes to the violence. Guatemala\u2019s transportation sector has been hit especially hard: In 2014,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.insightcrime.org\/investigations\/inside-the-most-dangerous-job-in-the-world\">more than four hundred<\/a>\u00a0transportation workers were killed, and authorities linked most of those cases to\u00a0extortion.<\/p>\n<p>Read the Remainder at <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/ideas\/2016\/02\/central-americans-may-be-ready-their-own-arab-spring\/126121\/?oref=defenseone_today_nl\">Defense One<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Central Americans May Be Ready for Their Own Arab\u00a0Spring The spread of gangs, the U.S. narcotics trade, and rampant corruption are major factors contributing to mass migration and alarmingly high levels of violence. Tens of thousands of Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans, many of them\u00a0unaccompanied minors, have arrived in the United States in recent years,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3011,2636,2351,2717,1583,13,74,3688,3986,2352],"tags":[4841,4842,4843,4844,2779,4845],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12242\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetacticalhermit.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}